Chinese astronomers have discovered a huge black hole in our galaxy, whose existence does not fit any of the theories of stellar evolution. Reports the BBC.
The object, named LB-1, is located about 15,000 light years from Earth and belongs to stellar-mass black holes. It is a former star that exhausted its thermonuclear fuel and sharply collapsed under the action of its own gravity.
During gravitational collapse, a star explodes and loses most of its mass. That is, if the calculations are to be believed, a black hole formed as a result of such compression can be no more than about 20 times heavier than the Sun. However, the mass of LB-1 exceeds the solar mass by about 70 times, and scientists cannot explain how this is possible.
The lead professor on this black hole said: “Black holes of this mass should not exist in our galaxy at all, according to most of the star evolution models established today. LB-1 weighs twice as much as we considered possible. Now theorists will have to work hard to explain how it formed.”
At present, Chinese scientists have 2 main theories:
However, LB-1 is not the largest black hole in principle, but only the most massive in its class. Supermassive black holes can be billions of times heavier than the Sun, but they have a completely different formation mechanism.