Restrictions on Plastic Bags Take Effect in Ukraine
This is only the first stage provided for by the law.
Starting December 10, restrictions on the use of polyethylene bags in stores and cafes in Ukraine have taken effect.
The restrictions that took effect on December 10 are only the first stage provided for by the law. From this date, bags with wall thickness greater than 50 micrometers are prohibited in all stores, markets, cafes and restaurants.
It is precisely such bags that buyers usually use to carry their purchases. They will only be available for personal use and at prices set by the government.
The law restricting the circulation of plastic bags in Ukraine allows the use of biodegradable or eco-friendly bags. They are made from potato or corn starch, so they subsequently decompose into elements of natural origin.
The main problem is that the government has yet to determine prices. Although the Ministry of Economy has already drafted the relevant resolution, it was withdrawn from consideration on November 17 and has still not been adopted.
The ministry proposed the following minimum prices for bags over 50 microns: from UAH 2 to UAH 3, depending on whether they have handles and side folds.
Such prices are still significantly lower than prices for eco-friendly alternatives. For example, the cheapest alternative is a bag made of corn starch, which costs UAH 4 per unit at one supermarket chain. Therefore, it is difficult to predict how much the price will encourage consumers to give up plastic.
The second stage of the law will take effect in three months (from March 10, 2022). Until now, stores have been able to use thin bags (with wall thickness of 15-50 microns), but from this date this will also be banned.
Oxo-degradable bags (containing additives that help them break down into microplastics faster) and ultra-thin plastic bags will be removed from sale.
Violations of the law carry fines. Banned bags will be subject to disposal. If starting December 10 the State Food Safety Service records free distribution of plastic bags at retail outlets, the fine will be from UAH 1,700 to UAH 3,400, and up to UAH 8,500 for a repeat violation.
If an entity violates the ban on distributing bags, it will pay a fine of UAH 8,500 to UAH 17,000 for a first offense, and UAH 17,000 to UAH 34,000 for a repeat violation.
Markets will also be inspected. If citizens notice violations, they can report them to the State Consumer Protection Service.
Recall that on June 1, the Verkhovna Rada adopted in second reading and as a whole a bill banning the distribution of plastic bags in stores and food establishments, except biodegradable ones (companies have nine months to adapt).
Following bags, straws, plastic cups and dishes may disappear from store shelves.
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